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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋam | om sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋat | ot sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋeš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑t | ogə̑t sorβə̑kaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑m | šə̑m sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋe | ə̑š sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋna | ə̑šna sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋda | ə̑šda sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št sorβə̑kaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nam | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nat | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nna | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nda | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nə̑t | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋam ə̑l'e | om sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋat ə̑l'e | ot sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋam ulmaš | om sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋat ulmaš | ot sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nam ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nat ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nna ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nda ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋ | it sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋže | ə̑nže sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 1PL: | (sorβə̑kaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋ) |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋza | ida sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sorβə̑kaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋnem | ə̑nem sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋnet | ə̑net sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋneže | ə̑než sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋnena | ə̑nena sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋneda | ə̑neda sorβə̑kaŋ |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋnešt | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorβə̑kaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorβə̑kaŋman |
| Active participle: | sorβə̑kaŋše |
| Passive participle: | sorβə̑kaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorβə̑kaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | sorβə̑kaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorβə̑kaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorβə̑kaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorβə̑kaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorβə̑kaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorβə̑kaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorβə̑kaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||